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Sustainability and development impacts of off-grid electrification in developing countries : An assessment of South Africa's rural electrification program

Chukwuma Leonard Azimoh · 2016 · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Summary. South Africa's rural electrification program and similar initiatives across southern Africa succeed when they combine appropriate technology with strong government support, progressive tariff systems, and sufficient energy capacity for income-generating activities. Hybrid hydro mini-grids prove most cost-effective. Programs fail without adequate spare parts supply, capable management, and designs that account for existing businesses and population growth. Cross-subsidies from high-income users sustain service for low-income households.

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Azimoh, C. L.. (2016). Sustainability and development impacts of off-grid electrification in developing countries : An assessment of South Africa's rural electrification program. KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology). http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-30762

Details

Countries
South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho
Regions
Africa
Categories
energy, climate-and-environment, policy
Added
2026-04-28