Off-Grid Augmented Reality as a Method for First-Time Performance of Orthopaedic Procedures by Novice Medical Learners in a Rural Environment

Ben Van Bockern, Kyler Hardie, Nathan Skelley · 2026 · Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation

Summary. Augmented reality guidance delivered via satellite internet significantly improved first-time performance of three orthopaedic procedures by novice medical students in rural settings. Students using AR-assisted headsets with remote surgeon guidance achieved higher success rates in suture removal, knee aspiration, and splint application compared to controls, with better adherence to sterile technique and procedural steps. Off-grid AR systems proved reliable, suggesting real potential to expand orthopaedic care access in underserved rural areas.

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@article{bockern-2026-off-grid-augmented-reality-method,
  title   = {Off-Grid Augmented Reality as a Method for First-Time Performance of Orthopaedic Procedures by Novice Medical Learners in a Rural Environment},
  author  = {Ben Van Bockern and Kyler Hardie and Nathan Skelley},
  journal = {Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.60118/001c.160682},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.60118/001c.160682}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Off-Grid Augmented Reality as a Method for First-Time Performance of Orthopaedic Procedures by Novice Medical Learners in a Rural Environment
AU  - Ben Van Bockern
AU  - Kyler Hardie
AU  - Nathan Skelley
JO  - Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.60118/001c.160682
UR  - https://doi.org/10.60118/001c.160682
ER  - 

Details

DOI

10.60118/001c.160682

Countries

United States

Regions

North America

Categories

rural-healthcare, broadband-and-digital, general-innovation

Added

2026-09-01