The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets
Summary. Broadband access increases business formation and reduces closures overall, but effects vary significantly by sector and location. Construction and professional services gain establishments in both urban and rural areas. Finance, insurance, real estate, and information sectors grow only in cities. Retail shrinks in urban areas while manufacturing and hospitality decline in rural areas. Educational services shift from rural to urban locations.
Cite this article
Chen, Y., Ma, L., & Orazem, P. F.. (2023). The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets. Telecommunications Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504
Chen, Yulong, et al. “The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets.” Telecommunications Policy, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504.
Chen, Yulong, Liyuan Ma, and Peter F. Orazem. 2023. “The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets.” Telecommunications Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504.
@article{chen-2023-heterogeneous-role-broadband-access-establishment,
title = {The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets},
author = {Yulong Chen and Liyuan Ma and Peter F. Orazem},
journal = {Telecommunications Policy},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504}
}
TY - JOUR TI - The heterogeneous role of broadband access on establishment entry and exit by sector and urban and rural markets AU - Yulong Chen AU - Liyuan Ma AU - Peter F. Orazem JO - Telecommunications Policy PY - 2023 DO - 10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504 ER -
Details
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102504
- Countries
- United States
- Regions
- North America
- Categories
- broadband-and-digital, entrepreneurship, regional-innovation-systems
- Added
- 2026-04-28