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Agricultural innovation and socio-economic change in early medieval Europe: evidence from Britain and France

Pam Crabtree · 2010 · World Archaeology

Summary. During the Middle Saxon period (650–850 CE) in eastern England and early medieval France, animal husbandry shifted from subsistence-focused to specialized production targeting wool and pork surpluses. Zooarchaeological evidence shows this innovation coincided with state formation, urban development, and monasticism. Both monastic and secular estate centers drove these agricultural changes, suggesting innovation emerged from rural centers rather than top-down imposition.

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Crabtree, P.. (2010). Agricultural innovation and socio-economic change in early medieval Europe: evidence from Britain and France. World Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240903430373

Details

DOI
10.1080/00438240903430373
Countries
United Kingdom, France
Regions
Europe
Categories
agtech, regional-innovation-systems
Added
2026-04-28