The rise of a triple helix culture: Innovation in Brazilian economic and social development

Henry Etzkowitz, José Manoel Carvalho de Mello · 2004 · International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development

Summary. Brazil is shifting from top-down government-controlled innovation to a collaborative triple helix model involving universities, industry, and government. Local and regional initiatives drive national policy while national frameworks support regional development. This interactive, non-linear approach is reshaping Brazil's sectoral and national innovation systems.

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Etzkowitz, H., & Mello, J. M. C. D.. (2004). The rise of a triple helix culture: Innovation in Brazilian economic and social development. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.2.3.159/1

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  title   = {The rise of a triple helix culture: Innovation in Brazilian economic and social development},
  author  = {Henry Etzkowitz and José Manoel Carvalho de Mello},
  journal = {International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development},
  year    = {2004},
  doi     = {10.1386/ijtm.2.3.159/1},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.2.3.159/1}
}

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Details

DOI: 10.1386/ijtm.2.3.159/1
Countries: Brazil
Regions: South America
Categories: regional-innovation-systems, policy, general-innovation
Added: 2026-04-28