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Value Creation by Toolkits for User Innovation and Design: The Case of the Watch Market

Nikolaus Franke, Frank T. Piller · 2004 · Journal of Product Innovation Management

Summary. Customers using design toolkits to create personalized watches show high design diversity and willingness to pay substantial premiums—averaging 100% more than standard watches. The study of 717 participants demonstrates that even simple toolkits enable meaningful customization, creating real value by letting consumers express individual preferences. Customer designs vary widely yet show coherent patterns, indicating heterogeneous but non-random preferences.

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Franke, N., & Piller, F. T.. (2004). Value Creation by Toolkits for User Innovation and Design: The Case of the Watch Market. Journal of Product Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-6782.2004.00094.x

Details

DOI
10.1111/j.0737-6782.2004.00094.x
Countries
Austria
Regions
Europe
Categories
innovation-theory, entrepreneurship, general-innovation
Added
2026-04-28