Characterization of Technological Innovations in Photovoltaic Rural Electrification, Based on the Experiences of Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina: Third Generation Solar Home Systems

Miguel Fernández Fuentes, Andrea A. Eras-Almeida, Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera · 2021 · Sustainability

Summary. Solar Home Systems have evolved through three generations since 1980, with third-generation systems now offering efficient LED lighting, lithium batteries, and microelectronic controls that require minimal maintenance. These newer systems cost less and enable users to manage their own electricity, making rural electrification more affordable and reliable for off-grid populations in Latin America. The research characterizes technological advances to support developers and policymakers in achieving universal energy access.

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@article{fuentes-2021-characterization-technological-innovations-photovoltaic-rural,
  title   = {Characterization of Technological Innovations in Photovoltaic Rural Electrification, Based on the Experiences of Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina: Third Generation Solar Home Systems},
  author  = {Miguel Fernández Fuentes and Andrea A. Eras-Almeida and Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera},
  journal = {Sustainability},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3390/su13063032},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063032}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Characterization of Technological Innovations in Photovoltaic Rural Electrification, Based on the Experiences of Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina: Third Generation Solar Home Systems
AU  - Miguel Fernández Fuentes
AU  - Andrea A. Eras-Almeida
AU  - Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera
JO  - Sustainability
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.3390/su13063032
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063032
ER  - 

Details

DOI

10.3390/su13063032

Countries

Bolivia, Peru, Argentina

Regions

South America

Categories

energy, regional-innovation-systems

Added

2026-04-28