Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index
Summary. This paper examines how national innovation systems convert innovation inputs into outputs across countries. Using the Global Innovation Index data from 228 countries, the authors find that Poland and Bulgaria fail to follow the expected pattern where higher innovation investment produces higher innovation output. Through detailed comparison of these two cases, the paper investigates why their national innovation systems underperform relative to their resource investments.
Cite this article
Jankowska, B., Matysek-Jędrych, A., & Mroczek‐Dąbrowska, K.. (2017). Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index. Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021
Jankowska, Barbara, et al. “Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index.” Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021.
Jankowska, Barbara, Anna Matysek-Jędrych, and Katarzyna Mroczek‐Dąbrowska. 2017. “Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index.” Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021.
@article{jankowska-2017-efficiency-national-innovation-systems-poland,
title = {Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index},
author = {Barbara Jankowska and Anna Matysek-Jędrych and Katarzyna Mroczek‐Dąbrowska},
journal = {Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.1515/cer-2017-0021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021}
}
TY - JOUR TI - Efficiency of National Innovation Systems – Poland and Bulgaria in The Context of the Global Innovation Index AU - Barbara Jankowska AU - Anna Matysek-Jędrych AU - Katarzyna Mroczek‐Dąbrowska JO - Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe PY - 2017 DO - 10.1515/cer-2017-0021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021 ER -
Details
- DOI
- 10.1515/cer-2017-0021
- Countries
- Poland, Bulgaria
- Regions
- Europe
- Categories
- innovation-theory, regional-innovation-systems, general-innovation
- Added
- 2026-04-28