The Influence of Local Economic Conditions on Start-Ups and Local Open Innovation System

Izabela Jonek-Kowalska, Radosław Wolniak · 2021 · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity

Summary. Local economic conditions significantly influence startup creation in urban areas. Research across 287 Polish cities reveals that human capital and financial resources are the dominant factors enabling new ventures. Business incubators and technology parks have smaller but meaningful effects on startup formation. Direct municipal support and involvement in entrepreneurship development produces positive outcomes, suggesting cities should prioritize resource allocation to foster startup ecosystems.

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@article{jonek-kowalska-2021-influence-local-economic-conditions-start,
  title   = {The Influence of Local Economic Conditions on Start-Ups and Local Open Innovation System},
  author  = {Izabela Jonek-Kowalska and Radosław Wolniak},
  journal = {Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.3390/joitmc7020110},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020110}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Influence of Local Economic Conditions on Start-Ups and Local Open Innovation System
AU  - Izabela Jonek-Kowalska
AU  - Radosław Wolniak
JO  - Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.3390/joitmc7020110
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020110
ER  - 

Details

DOI

10.3390/joitmc7020110

Countries

Poland

Regions

Europe

Categories

entrepreneurship, regional-innovation-systems, general-innovation

Added

2026-04-28