Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England
Summary. Rural entrepreneurs in Cumbria, England access innovation knowledge from beyond their region, creating innovation systems that cross regional and national boundaries. New arrivals and immigrants innovate most frequently, while locally born and returnee entrepreneurs show lower innovation rates. The study reveals that rural areas possess weaker local knowledge systems but entrepreneurs overcome this by tapping nonlocal infrastructure, suggesting innovation systems are constructed by individual actors rather than confined to regional boundaries.
Cite this article
Kalantaridis, C., & Bika, Z.. (2011). Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England. Environment and Planning A Economy and Space. https://doi.org/10.1068/a43341
Kalantaridis, Christos, and Zografia Bika. “Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England.” Environment and Planning A Economy and Space, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1068/a43341.
Kalantaridis, Christos, and Zografia Bika. 2011. “Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England.” Environment and Planning A Economy and Space. https://doi.org/10.1068/a43341.
@article{kalantaridis-2011-entrepreneurial-origin-configuration-innovation-rural,
title = {Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England},
author = {Christos Kalantaridis and Zografia Bika},
journal = {Environment and Planning A Economy and Space},
year = {2011},
doi = {10.1068/a43341},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1068/a43341}
}
TY - JOUR TI - Entrepreneurial Origin and the Configuration of Innovation in Rural Areas: The Case of Cumbria, North West England AU - Christos Kalantaridis AU - Zografia Bika JO - Environment and Planning A Economy and Space PY - 2011 DO - 10.1068/a43341 UR - https://doi.org/10.1068/a43341 ER -
Details
- DOI
- 10.1068/a43341
- Countries
- United Kingdom
- Regions
- Europe
- Categories
- entrepreneurship, regional-innovation-systems, innovation-networks
- Added
- 2026-04-28