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Implications of Frugal Innovations on Sustainable Development: Evaluating Water and Energy Innovations

Jarkko Levänen, Mokter Hossain, Tatu Lyytinen, Anne Hyvärinen, Sini Numminen, Minna Halme · 2015 · Sustainability

Summary. This paper evaluates four frugal innovations in water and energy sectors against sustainability criteria covering ecological, social, and economic dimensions. The innovations outperformed existing low-income solutions in energy production and water purification capacity. However, social sustainability varied significantly: energy solutions emphasized capacity building and inclusion, while water solutions relied on traditional corporate responsibility. The authors identify three major challenges: integrating material efficiency into systems, promoting inclusive employment, and supporting local industrialization. They conclude that frugality and sustainability, though related, should not be treated as equivalent concepts.

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Levänen, J., Hossain, M., Lyytinen, T., Hyvärinen, A., Numminen, S., & Halme, M.. (2015). Implications of Frugal Innovations on Sustainable Development: Evaluating Water and Energy Innovations. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010004

Details

DOI
10.3390/su8010004
Countries
Finland
Regions
Europe
Categories
energy, climate-and-environment, innovation-theory, general-innovation
Added
2026-04-28