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THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL AND THE STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED INNOVATION SYSTEMS

Loet Leydesdorff · 2005

Summary. The paper examines how universities, industries, and governments interact to shape knowledge-based innovation systems. It argues that understanding these systems requires analyzing how each sector makes strategic decisions—industries deciding on R&D investment, universities competing in regional and global markets, and governments balancing industrial and science-technology policies. The author proposes combining evolutionary economics with sociological reflexivity to better understand how these overlapping communications reshape innovation systems.

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Leydesdorff, L.. (2005). THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL AND THE STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED INNOVATION SYSTEMS. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.81.6915

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Categories
innovation-theory, regional-innovation-systems, general-innovation
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2026-04-28