Scenario-Based Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Mixes for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Laguna, Philippines

Jose Mari Lit, Takaaki Furubayashi · 2026 · Energies

Summary. This paper optimizes hybrid renewable energy systems combining biomass, solar, and wind power for off-grid rural electrification in Laguna Province, Philippines. The analysis shows that adding biomass generators to hybrid systems reduces carbon emissions by 17% and cuts operation costs by 9.4% over seven years. Battery backup systems further improve economic and environmental performance. The findings support decentralized, community-based renewable energy solutions for rural electrification.

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@article{lit-2026-scenario-based-optimization-hybrid-renewable,
  title   = {Scenario-Based Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Mixes for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Laguna, Philippines},
  author  = {Jose Mari Lit and Takaaki Furubayashi},
  journal = {Energies},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.3390/en19040936},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.3390/en19040936}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Scenario-Based Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Mixes for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Laguna, Philippines
AU  - Jose Mari Lit
AU  - Takaaki Furubayashi
JO  - Energies
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.3390/en19040936
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/en19040936
ER  - 

Details

DOI

10.3390/en19040936

Countries

Philippines

Regions

Asia

Categories

energy, climate-and-environment, general-innovation

Added

2026-04-29