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The Three Stages of Disruptive Innovation: Idea Generation, Incubation, and Scaling

Charles T. O’Reilly, Andrew J. M. Binns · 2019 · California Management Review

Summary. Large established firms can successfully develop disruptive innovations by mastering three distinct disciplines: generating new business ideas through ideation, validating those ideas in the market through incubation, and growing successful ventures through scaling. Amazon and IBM demonstrate effective approaches across all three stages.

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O’Reilly, C. T., & Binns, A. J. M.. (2019). The Three Stages of Disruptive Innovation: Idea Generation, Incubation, and Scaling. California Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619841878

Details

DOI
10.1177/0008125619841878
Countries
United States
Regions
North America
Categories
innovation-theory, general-innovation
Added
2026-04-28