The smart city: A nexus for open innovation?

Krassimira Paskaleva · 2011 · Intelligent Buildings International

Summary. European smart city initiatives increasingly adopt open innovation approaches that connect technology, people, urban spaces, and other cities to design services and policies. The analysis of EU programmes and international projects shows this integrated method is effective and sustainable, but success requires consistent frameworks, principles, and strategic alignment across initiatives.

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@article{paskaleva-2011-smart-city-nexus-open-innovation,
  title   = {The smart city: A nexus for open innovation?},
  author  = {Krassimira Paskaleva},
  journal = {Intelligent Buildings International},
  year    = {2011},
  doi     = {10.1080/17508975.2011.586672},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2011.586672}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The smart city: A nexus for open innovation?
AU  - Krassimira Paskaleva
JO  - Intelligent Buildings International
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1080/17508975.2011.586672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2011.586672
ER  - 

Details

DOI

10.1080/17508975.2011.586672

Countries

Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

Regions

Europe

Categories

regional-innovation-systems, policy, general-innovation

Added

2026-04-28