The role of universities in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation network: The case of Malaysia

Azley Abd Razak, Mohammed Saad · 2007 · International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development

Summary. Malaysian universities operate primarily within statist and laissez-faire variants of the Triple Helix model, with government as the dominant actor. Universities have attempted to strengthen relationships with industry and government, but face obstacles in commercialization and internal procedures needed to transition toward a hybrid Triple Helix culture that balances all three sectors.

Read the original

Cite this article

Razak, A. A., & Saad, M.. (2007). The role of universities in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation network: The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1

@article{razak-2007-role-universities-evolution-triple-helix,
  title   = {The role of universities in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation network: The case of Malaysia},
  author  = {Azley Abd Razak and Mohammed Saad},
  journal = {International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development},
  year    = {2007},
  doi     = {10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The role of universities in the evolution of the Triple Helix culture of innovation network: The case of Malaysia
AU  - Azley Abd Razak
AU  - Mohammed Saad
JO  - International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1
ER  -

Details

DOI: 10.1386/ijtm.6.3.211_1
Countries: Malaysia
Regions: Asia
Categories: regional-innovation-systems, innovation-networks, general-innovation
Added: 2026-04-28