Hybrid Solar–Hydrogen Microgrid with PEM Electrolyzer Storage and Adaptive EMS for Off-Grid Rural Electrification

Emmanuel Habimana, Aïcha Diallo, Dr. Lucas Møller Hansen, Prof. Yuki Tanaka · 2026 · Open MIND

Summary. A hybrid solar-hydrogen microgrid system combining photovoltaic panels, PEM electrolyzer, hydrogen storage, and fuel cells successfully provides reliable electricity to a 240-household village in Rwanda. The system achieves 96% renewable energy generation and costs 32% less than battery-only alternatives, solving the seasonal energy mismatch problem that occurs during equatorial rainy seasons when solar output drops for extended periods.

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Tanaka, E. H. A. D. D. L. M. H. P. Y.. (2026). Hybrid Solar–Hydrogen Microgrid with PEM Electrolyzer Storage and Adaptive EMS for Off-Grid Rural Electrification. Open MIND. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20068874

@article{tanaka-2026-hybrid-solar-hydrogen-microgrid-pem,
  title   = {Hybrid Solar–Hydrogen Microgrid with PEM Electrolyzer Storage and Adaptive EMS for Off-Grid Rural Electrification},
  author  = {Emmanuel Habimana, Aïcha Diallo, Dr. Lucas Møller Hansen, Prof. Yuki Tanaka},
  journal = {Open MIND},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.5281/zenodo.20068874},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20068874}
}

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TI  - Hybrid Solar–Hydrogen Microgrid with PEM Electrolyzer Storage and Adaptive EMS for Off-Grid Rural Electrification
AU  - Emmanuel Habimana, Aïcha Diallo, Dr. Lucas Møller Hansen, Prof. Yuki Tanaka
JO  - Open MIND
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.20068874
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Details

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20068874
Countries: Rwanda
Regions: Africa
Categories: energy, agtech, general-innovation
Added: 2026-06-01