RETRACTED: Community gender entrepreneurship and self-help groups: a way forward to foster social capital and truly effective forms of participation among rural poor women?

Maria Costanza Torri · 2010 · Community Development Journal

Summary. This paper has been retracted due to extensive plagiarism. The original article examined self-help groups and gender entrepreneurship among rural poor women in India, arguing these mechanisms build social capital and enable meaningful participation. Readers should consult the original source by Lahiri-Dutt and Samanta instead.

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Torri, M. C.. (2010). RETRACTED: Community gender entrepreneurship and self-help groups: a way forward to foster social capital and truly effective forms of participation among rural poor women?. Community Development Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsq019

@article{torri-2010-retracted-community-gender-entrepreneurship-self,
  title   = {RETRACTED: Community gender entrepreneurship and self-help groups: a way forward to foster social capital and truly effective forms of participation among rural poor women?},
  author  = {Maria Costanza Torri},
  journal = {Community Development Journal},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1093/cdj/bsq019},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsq019}
}

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TI  - RETRACTED: Community gender entrepreneurship and self-help groups: a way forward to foster social capital and truly effective forms of participation among rural poor women?
AU  - Maria Costanza Torri
JO  - Community Development Journal
PY  - 2010
DO  - 10.1093/cdj/bsq019
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsq019
ER  -

Details

DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsq019
Countries: India
Regions: Asia
Categories: entrepreneurship, regional-innovation-systems
Added: 2026-04-28