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Technical, economic and environmental assessment and optimization of four hybrid renewable energy models for rural electrification

Kelvin Nkalo Ukoima, Okoro Ogbonnaya Inya, Akuru Udochukwu Bola, Davidson Innocent Ewean · 2024 · Solar Compass

Summary. Researchers evaluated four hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Nigeria, comparing solar-wind-battery, solar-wind-battery-generator, solar-wind-fuel-cell, and solar-wind-battery-fuel-cell configurations. The solar-wind-battery system proved most cost-effective at $0.158 per kilowatt-hour while minimizing emissions. Adding fuel cells or diesel generators increased costs significantly. The study recommends a 166 kW solar, 3 wind turbine, 29 battery system as optimal for balancing affordability with environmental sustainability in rural communities.

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Ukoima, K. N., Inya, O. O., Bola, A. U., & Ewean, D. I.. (2024). Technical, economic and environmental assessment and optimization of four hybrid renewable energy models for rural electrification. Solar Compass. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solcom.2024.100087

Details

DOI
10.1016/j.solcom.2024.100087
Countries
Nigeria
Regions
Africa
Categories
energy, climate-and-environment
Added
2026-04-28