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Smart City 4.0 from the Perspective of Open Innovation

Yeji Yun, Minhwa Lee · 2019 · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity

Summary. Smart cities can solve urban problems and improve quality of life by leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies and open innovation platforms. The paper argues that cities function as platforms where connectivity and innovation drive economic value creation. Through digital twins, cloud computing, and citizen participation via mobile devices, cities self-organize like complex adaptive systems. The authors propose a self-organizing city model based on a Smart City Tech-Socio framework to guide implementation strategies.

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Yun, Y., & Lee, M.. (2019). Smart City 4.0 from the Perspective of Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040092

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DOI
10.3390/joitmc5040092
Categories
innovation-theory, regional-innovation-systems, general-innovation
Added
2026-04-28